What Regarded About russia’s New Prometheus S-500 SAM Process?
russia has as soon as again announced the shipping of the latest Prometheus S-500 floor-to-air missile programs to its troops. This was reported by war prison and russian Minister of Protection Sergei Shoigu. The russian federation attributes distinctive abilities to this process, with a assortment of 500 or even 600 kilometers, and phone calls it a fifth-generation SAM, in accordance to a classification that only russians know.
The transfer of these a “exceptional” air protection program to russian army was first declared in September 2021, as before long as its exams were being officially completed. In accordance to russian media, it was a brigade of S-500s that was on battle duty in the vicinity of Moscow.
A few many years in the past russia also declared that Almaz-Antey condition-owned firm that is developer of the S-500 programs, received a deal for 10 this sort of methods with a shipping and delivery prepare beginning in the initial 50 percent of 2022. But obviously, something usually went mistaken with the timing and options.
Specially in disorders where by russia have established a lot of myths about S-500 SAM method.
In individual, we are speaking about a fairly prolonged improvement of process with missile defense abilities. It began in 2002, and as of 2008, the fourth stage of analysis and improvement perform was previously underway underneath Vlastelin-TP (Triumphant-Prometheus) code title.
It need to be mentioned that all the developments of the early 2000s in the russian federation are primarily based on the developments of the USSR in the 1980s. Regardless of this, function on the S-500 technique was frequently delayed. The program was to begin testing in 2010 and total it by 2015, to start out serial generation in 2014, and full the shipping of 10 systems by 2020. But in accordance to Kremlin’s statements, in fact, every thing has shifted for 10 yrs.
It should be pointed out that the S-500 is not a new process, but the consequence of further enhancement of the Soviet S-300V and modernization of the S-300 less than the identify S-400.
And if we seem at the missiles for the S-500 system, we can see the 40N6M missile from the S-400, as very well as the new 77N6-N, which is a variation of the 9M82 missile from the S-300V, but with a far more highly effective first phase. The task of the 40N6 is to shoot down aerodynamic targets. On the other hand, to use it at a vary of 380 kilometers, it is important to use A-50 airborne early warning and handle plane.
The process of the 77N6-N is to combat ballistic missiles. It is declared to have a vary of 500-600 kilometers, but this is also a “paper parameter” since the most important need for this missile is not to hit far, but to do the job as an anti-missile.
But the most important downside of the 9M82 as an anti-missile is that it does not have a kinetic interception functionality, but only a close-array detonation functionality. So, these are Patriot PAC 2 systems with the GEM-T missile.
There is also the declare that the S-500 can allegedly intercept targets in area, but this is hugely skeptical even in russia, as the aerodynamic rudders of the 77N6-N missile hint at the impossibility of exoatmospheric interception. And most importantly, the description of the S-500 SAM procedure states that its endeavor is to intercept ballistic missiles at their remaining phases, i.e. in the environment.
As for radars, the 91N6 from the S-400 was supplemented by a 60K6 lengthy-assortment observation station, 77T6 ABM engagement radar, and 76T6 multimode engagement radar for an unspecified intent. Their parameters are not known, but it is said that they should really operate in the X-band. The chance of simultaneous perform on 10 ballistic targets is also declared.
So, in this variation, the C-500 program does not bring about any excitement at all. In truth, it is about the russian federation’s attempt to develop and place into services process about various decades, the capabilities of which are disputed. At finest, it is about the intention to get some thing identical to the American THAAD process, but with a 30-12 months delay.
Furthermore, for some motive, the russian federation no for a longer time mentions one more S-550 air protection method that must be specialized completely in missile protection, which in 2021 was promised to be place into provider by 2025.
Previously War Ukraine-Russia Information Hub noted about russian “ingenious” alternative versus Ukrainian FPV-drones.